2009-2010 Undergraduate Catalog 
    
    Jun 25, 2024  
2009-2010 Undergraduate Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


 

Mountain Recreation Management

  
  • OER 4020 - Recreation Management


    This project-based course examines recreation management principles and practices which enhance community well-being and promote economic sustainability.  The instruction examines managerial leadership, budget practices, community relations, and area and facility maintenance.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is junior standing or permission. This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 4
  
  • OER 4710 - Special Topics in Recreation Industry


    The Special Topics in Recreation covers a specific topic in recreation management, community services and resource development. The instruction emphasizes advanced study of a single topic. Course requirements include advanced research and presentation. Each concentration contributes courses under this heading.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Students may repeat this course several times under separate sections.

    Credits: 3
  
  • OER 4720 - Management Intern Seminar


    This seminar focuses on personal skill assessment, resume preparation and interview skills, site identification, development of learning objectives, special intern projects, and contract/agreement negotiations for the management internship. Students should enroll in the seminar one or two semesters prior to registering for the Management Internship (OER 4820).

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 1
  
  • OER 4740 - Research and Evaluation Capstone


    This course requires students to identify, design, and implement an evaluative research study resulting in a capstone research paper.  Topics include an overview of the principles and applications of evaluative research design, literature reviews, questionnaire construction, data collection, data analysis, reporting results, and presenting and defending findings.  Laboratory sessions provide students with data analysis practice using new and existing data sets.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is junior standing; MAT 2021 is strongly recommended.  There is a lab fee.  The course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 4
  
  • OER 4820 - Management Internship


    The management internship provides a full-time placement of a senior recreation resource and ski resort management major at an approved site for the purpose of developing and fulfilling career goals under the supervision of a qualified professional.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are OER 4720 and permission. This course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 9 to 15

Music

  
  • MUS 1010 - Music Appreciation


    [Choice:AR] Music Appreciation introduces the art and craft of music. It deals with ways to listen to music, the basic elements of music, the use of these musical elements in the many genres and styles of Western European musical tradition and the way in which music may communicate ideas. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 1030 - Music Fundamentals


    [Choice:AR] This course introduces the fundamentals and theory of music for students with varying degrees of musical backgrounds. The course begins with the development of basic music reading and aural perception skills and leads toward the understanding and analysis of the relationships of the musical parameters within various styles of music. English handbells are used as the vehicle for music reading.  

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every semester.  There is a course fee.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 1041 - Class Piano I


    [Choice:AR] This course introduces the beginning student to the piano as a medium for performing and accompanying music. In addition to developing a proficiency on the instrument, the instruction introduces the student to a large body of folk, classical, jazz, and popular music for piano and teaches fundamental theoretical and practical aspects of music and musicianship. Daily practice is expected.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every fall.  There is a course fee.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 1042 - Class Piano II


    This course continues piano instruction begun in MUS 1041 Class Piano I. It can also serve as a vehicle to enable intermediate-level piano students to carry on their course of study begun before entering Lyndon State College. In addition to continuing to develop proficiency on the keyboard, students will be exposed to music of many styles including classical, popular and jazz; and, students will learn more advanced theoretical and practical aspects of music and musicianship. Students will be expected to practice outside of class.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is MUS 1041 and/or permission of instructor, which may include a placement audition. This class is offered every spring.  There is a course fee.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 1110 - Radio Live


    This course provides students who are “live on the air” an opportunity to learn more about topics such as formatting, history, and FCC regulations.  Students enrolled in this course must have previous or concurrent on-air experience with WWLR or with some other on-air radio station.  When a student wishes to be assigned time with WWLR, the student must apply and be accepted through WWLR’s management.  Enrollment in this course will not guarantee that WWLR will provide on-air experience.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is permission.  This course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 1231 - Music Theory I


    This course introduces students to rhythm exercises, harmony (analysis, written, keyboard), elementary composition, and sight singing.  Writing and performance (vocal and keyboard) skills are developed throughout the semester.  The course is designed for students who wish to increase their understanding of the materials of music. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is MUS 1030 or permission.  There is a lab fee.  This course will be offered every spring.

     

     

     

    Credits: 3

  
  • MUS 2160 - Introduction to Technology in Music


    This course introduces students to the new music technologies by surveying software applications for music composition, orchestration, and recording.  Topics include music synthesis, MIDI and USB applications, sequencing, editing and mixing through hands-on experience using programs including Protools, Reason4 and Sibelius. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee.  This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 2170 - Introduction to Audio Engineering


    This course presents a study of various elements associated with music production and sound engineering.  The topics covered may include basic studio electronics and signal flow, studio and performance acoustics, dynamic processing, microphone use and design, session techniques, and the sound engineer in action.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are MUS 2160 and MUS 2360 or permission.  There is a lab fee.  This course will be offered every even-numbered fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 2180 - Studio Production and Maintenance


    This course presents an overview of the producer’s job and the methods and techniques associated with music production, from start to the finished product.  In addition, students will become acquainted with basic maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting in the studio.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are MUS 2160 and MUS 2360 or permission.  There is a course fee.  This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 2220 - Music Ensembles


    This course offers performance experience for students in either choral or instrumental settings.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    It may be repeated for credit.  Depending upon the ensemble, there may be a course fee.

    Credits: 1
  
  • MUS 2340 - Class Instruction in Voice


    [Choice:AR] This course introduces the beginning student to the voice as a medium for performing music. In addition to developing a proficiency as a singer, the instruction introduces the student to a large body of folk, classical, jazz, and popular music for the voice and teaches fundamental theoretical and practical aspects of music and musicianship. Daily practice is expected.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There may be a course fee.  This course is offered every even-numbered spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 2341 - Class Guitar I


    [Choice:AR] This course introduces the beginning student to the guitar as a medium for performing and accompanying music. In addition to developing proficiency on the instrument, the instruction introduces the student to a large body of music that may include classical, folk, jazz and other cultural styles. The student will also learn fundamental and practical aspects of music and musicianship as a result of the instruction. Daily practice is expected. Students must be willing to provide a suitable guitar for class use.  The instructor will have final say as to its appropriateness for this course.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every semester.  There is a course fee.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 2360 - Introduction to the Music Industry


    This course will present students with an overview of media platforms, marketing trends, advances in technology, and the nuts and bolts of the industry.  Topics such as talent agency, management, production, entertainment law, and copyright regulations will be introduced.  The course will attempt to address the rapid changes presented by a ever-evolving industry.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee.  This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 2710 - Special Topics in Music


    This course offers topics of special interest in a variety of areas that are not treated in the regular curriculum. The course may be repeated once.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is permission of the instructor. There may be a lab fee.

    Credits: 1 to 3
  
  • MUS 2910 - Independent Study in Music


    This course gives the student an opportunity to work on a special area of interest that is not possible through the standard curriculum.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is permission of the instructor. The Independent study contract must be approved, signed and submitted before the current semester’s registration period closes.

    Credits: 1 to 3
  
  • MUS 3055 - Rock and Roll: Form and Style


    This course will address the evolution of Rock & Roll as a moving force in 20th Century world music.  Students will study the cultural roots of Rock & Roll as well as the historical forces that helped to shape the varied forms and styles in Rock music.  In addition, students will have the opportunity to sample selected works within the genre as they recreate music representative of various stylistic decades beginning with primitive 12-bar Blues to Rock of the 1950s, ‘60s, ‘70s and into current trends.  The course will consist of three credits of lecture plus a one credit lab to give students an opportunity to experience both the theory and practice associated with musical forms and styles in Rock & Roll.  

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Prerequisites are MUS 1030 and MUS 2160, or permission.  The course is offered every even-numbered spring.

    Credits: 4
  
  • MUS 3170 - Recording and Post-Production Techniques


    This course provides a study of the major areas of recording technology and hands-on techniques, including microphone positioning, analog and digital technology, issues associated with live recording sessions, recording innovations in the industry, and post-production considerations such as mixing, editing, mastering, and remixing.  Study may include the full preparation of a final production piece.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is MUS 2170 with a recommended co-requisite of MUS 2180.  There is a course fee.  This course is offered every odd-numbered spring.
     

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 3330 - Worlds of Music


    Worlds of Music is a survey course which will supply the student with an overview of musical traditions found in various non-Western cultures including areas of India, the Middle East, China, Japan, Indonesia, Africa, Native American, Latin American, and cultural/folk music from Europe and North America. In addition, the course will help students understand music as a vital creative force that represents and expresses each unique culture’s views, values and history.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every even-numbered fall.  There may be a course fee.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 3350 - Music of the Americas


    This course will acquaint students with various styles of North
    and South American music, and place those styles in social and
    cultural perspective. The course will examine Blues, Jazz, Brazilian,
    Reggae, Afro-Cuban, Cajun and Zydeco, the cultural elements
    that influenced their development and how each style has
    influenced American popular music.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The course will be offered every odd-numbered spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 3810 - Music Industry Production Co-Op


    This course gives third-year students an opportunity to participate in the actual operations associated with a successful Music Industry Studio.  After a series of preparatory sessions, students will travel to an off-campus site and will gain hands-on experience under the guidance of an industry specialist.  Study will focus on recording techniques and equipment, sound design, and audio manipulation.  

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Students must be in good academic standing, must complete all required applications, must be able to meet studio schedules, and must receive advisor approval in order to participate. The prerequisites are MUS-2360, MUS-2160, and permission.  There is a lab fee.  The course will be offered every odd-numbered fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • MUS 4040 - Auditory Perception and Psychoacoustics


    This course presents a more in-depth study of the theory and behavior of sound.  Topics may include basic audiology, psychoacoustics, the anatomy and physiology of hearing, and issues associated with advanced recording techniques.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is MUS 3170.  There is a course fee.  This course is offered every even-numbered spring.

     

     

    Credits: 3

  
  • MUS 4410 - Collaborative Creativity in Music


    This course offers the Music Business and Industry major an opportunity to exchange ideas in a collaborative environment with other students who are also pursuing a Music Business and Industry degree.  Because the MBI program includes students who come to LSC with a wide variety of interests, backgrounds, experiences and skill-sets, this collaborative environment offers MBI students an opportunity to learn from each other as they gain individualized knowledge and expertise in the field.  This course is open to MBI majors only. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The course is offered every semester.

    Credits: .5
  
  • MUS 4710 - Special Topics in Music


    This course offers topics of special interest in a variety of areas that are not treated in the regular curriculum. The course may be repeated once.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is permission of instructor. There may be a lab fee.

    Credits: 1 to 3
  
  • MUS 4810 - Music Industry Internship


    Music industry internship

    Credits: 1 to 6
  
  • MUS 4910 - Independent Study in Music


    This course offers topics of special interest in a variety of areas that are not treated in the regular curriculum. The course may be repeated once.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is permission of instructor. The Independent study contract must be approved, signed and submitted before the current semester’s registration period closes.

    Credits: 1 to 3

Philosophy

  
  • PHI 1010 - Introduction to Philosophy


    [Choice:HU] This course is a survey of major philosophical issues, including our knowledge of reality, the nature of the mind and self, the existence of God, the problem of evil, freedom and determinism, morality, and the good life.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 1020 - Critical Thinking


    [Choice:HU] Critical Thinking presents criteria of good reasoning, which leads to greater awareness of how and what we think. The instruction includes methods of argument construction and analysis, as well as critical analysis of arguments in advertising, political rhetoric, and the media.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite if ENG 1051 or permission.  This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 1050 - Ethical Practice


    [Choice:HU] This course is not a survey of traditional moral theory. Instead, this course focuses on ways to act wisely and effectively as moral agents in society. Drawing on the philosophical tradition and on critical examination of life situations, students engage such topics as personal integrity, sensitivity and fairness to others, and conditions for collaborative and respectful living.

     

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is ENG 1051 or permission. This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 3

  
  • PHI 2030 - Approaches to Philosophy


    [Choice:HU] This course provides an introduction to philosophy and to methods of philosophical analysis for students who plan to pursue further philosophical work by providing experience beyond that offered in PHI 1010. Students with particular interest in the field may choose to begin their philosophical studies with this course, but it is intended for most students as a second course in philosophy, which will provide the opportunity to grapple with fundamental philosophical questions by examining the works of a series of prominent authors from the history of philosophy. 

     


    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is ENG 1052 or permission. This course is offered every odd-numbered fall.

     


    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 2050 - Environmental Philosophy


    [Choice:HU] This course will examine a variety of influential movements and pressing issues in philosophical work concerning the natural environment, especially what, if any, moral responsibilities humans have to the environment and to non-human animals. Topics addressed may include sustainability, deep ecology, animal rights, eco-feminism, environmental activism, social ecology, eco-phenomenology, and environmental justice.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is ENG 1052 or permission. This course is offered every even-numbered spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 2070 - Philosophy of Film and Television


    [Choice:HU] This course examines a variety of philosophical concerns related to film and television. Issues addressed include the social significance of film and television, the relation between fine art and popular entertainment, the differences between still and moving pictures, the differences between theatrical and home presentations, the construction of the illusion of reality, and the basis for our emotional interactions with characters.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is ENG 1052 or permission. This course is offered every even-numbered fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 2090 - Popular Culture and Philosophy


    This course will address a particular topic of popular culture and the specific philosophical issues related to it. Topics may include The Simpsons, The Sopranos, The Lord of the Rings, South Park, Harry Potter, James Bond, The Beatles, and the Grateful Dead. This course may be repeated with a change of topic, but may be counted only once toward program requirements. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is ENG 1052 or permission. This course is offered every odd-numbered spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 2710 - Special Topics in Philosophy


    This course provides students the opportunity to pursue topics appropriate to the 2000-level not offered in the general philosophy curriculum.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 3010 - Political Philosophy


    This course explores the network of fundamental philosophical questions regarding the nature of community, of the state, of the role of the individual, and of the relationships among them. It raises questions about the social practices of Western culture, including the issue of whether the social and the political dimensions of our thinking can justifiably be separated. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are PHI 2030 or HUM 1030 or permission. This course is offered every odd-numbered spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 3130 - Philosophies of Gender


    This course introduces the perspectives and issues of feminism in philosophy, including feminist accounts of ethics, social-political theory, metaphysics, philosophy of science, aesthetics, and theories of knowledge. Topics will include historical and contemporary philosophic theories by and about women, as well as social and political issues concerning gender.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is PHI 2030 or HUM 1030 or permission. 

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 3140 - Philosophies of Art


    This course explores philosophical issues and theories concerning artistic expression and art appreciation. Issues such as defining art and creating and experiencing artworks are investigated from the frameworks of a cross-cultural selection of philosophic theories. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is PHi 2030 or HUM 1030 or permission. This course is offered every odd-numbered fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 3399 - Gender Issues in Philosophy


    This course explores issues related to gender constructs and identities from the point of view of philosophy. Students explore and analyze the historical and cultural construction of gender as a concept and an artifact of culture, as well as the implications and consequences of such constructions.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is PHI 2030 or HUM 1030 or permission.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 3710 - Special Topics in Philosophy


    This course provides students the opportunity to pursue topics appropriate to the 3000-level not offered in the general philosophy curriculum.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 4010 - Philosophy and Society


    This course pursues a philosophical approach to the relation of individuals and social institutions. Topics considered may include the social dimensions of science and technology, the relations between religion and society, the nature of community, and the role of the media. This course may be repeated with a change of topic, but may count only once toward program requirements.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are PHI 2030 or HUM 1030 or permission.  This course is offered every even-numbered spring.

     

     

    Credits: 3

  
  • PHI 4610 - Senior Thesis


    This capstone course integrates the student’s understanding of the history, issues, and demands of philosophy through advanced readings, group discussions, and individually mentored projects. It culminates with a final project on a topic chosen by the student, requiring substantial philosophical research, writing, and reflection.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is permission.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PHI 4710 - Special Topics in Philosophy


    This course provides students the opportunity to pursue topics of special interest in philosophy appropriate to the 4000-level not offered in the general philosophy curriculum.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is sophomore standing or permission.

    Credits: 1 to 3
  
  • PHI 4810 - Internship in Philosophy


    The co-op offers practical field work in philosophy in conjunction with the Cooperative Education Office. The student is placed at a work site that provides practical, career-oriented experience under the supervision of an employer and a faculty member who will make on-site visits. The co-op emphasizes acquisition of job-related skills and the role of the professional in the discipline. See also the section on Cooperative Education elsewhere in this catalog.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is junior standing or permission.

    Credits: 1 to 12
  
  • PHI 4910 - Independent Study in Philosophy


    Through regular consultation with and approval of a faculty advisor, Independent Study in Philosophy allows the more mature student to pursue an in-depth study of a part of the philosophical tradition or a subject of special interest.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is permission.

    Credits: 3

Physical Education

  
  • PED 1020 - Physical Education Licensure


    This course introduces teacher education materials that include Vermont’s Framework of Standards and Learning Opportunities, Standards for Vermont Educators, NASPE Standards, the double major requirement, and Lyndon’s requirements for teacher education licensure. The history of physical education and a study of appropriate pedagogy are also components of this course. The course is open to physical education-teacher education (K-12) majors only.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PED 1030 - Rhythmic Fundamentals


    This course provides both a practical experience and teaching course to introduce rhythmic activities, folk, social, and square dance for students kindergarten through high school. It is a required course for physical education majors.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee. This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PED 1050 - Lifeguard Training


    This course follows current American Red Cross criteria for nonsurf lifeguard training. The certificate awarded at the successful completion of the course is valid for three years.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are First Aid, CPR, and necessary swimming skills. There is a lab fee.

    Credits: 1
  
  • PED 1060 - Water Safety


    This course follows the current American Red Cross criteria for Water Safety Instructor certification. The instruction requires both class and an in-pool lab.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee.

    Credits: 2
  
  • PED 1120 - Skills and Techniques


    Skills and Techniques emphasizes knowledge and skills that enable students to participate in a variety of individual, dual, team, wellness, water, and martial arts activities. Students receive one credit for a seven-week course and two credits for a full-semester course. Activities may be repeated with departmental approval.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee. This course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 1 to 2
  
  • PED 1140 - Yoga I


    Basic yoga instruction.

    Credits: 1
  
  • PED 1142 - Yoga II


    Yoga II introduces a selection of asanas (poses), pranayama (breathing patterns), and meditation and relaxation techniques to continuing students. Ongoing practice enhances the student’s ability to access and direct energy, to stimulate healing on physical, emotional, mental and spiritual levels and to relax-a component critical to the foregoing benefits. Classes combine brief meditations, warm-up stretches, yoga poses, rejuvenating breathing techniques and relaxation. Along with expanding the student’s yoga practice, we will continue to explore the integration of yogic teachings with our daily experiences outside of class. Yoga fosters self-awareness and a depth of self-understanding that are powerful and transformative. Through our practice and the sharing of questions, experiences and perspectives, we will create the opportunity for fresh insights and the expansion of each student’s self-concept.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is Yoga I.

    Credits: 1
  
  • PED 2061 - Educational Sport I


    This laboratory course focuses on acquiring proficiency in a variety of individual sport skills and includes a section introducing adventure-based learning activities. The course offers students an opportunity to work on their skills, critique their classmate’s skills, and experiment with conducting and recording authentic skill assessment.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee. This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PED 2062 - Educational Sport II


    This laboratory course focuses on acquiring proficiency in executing the basic team sport skills. The course provides students with the opportunity to work on their skills, to critique skill execution of classmates, and it introduces authentic skill assessment strategies.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee. This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PED 2260 - Gymnastics Stunts and Tumbling


    This course will enable students to develop body coordination, balance, agility, and rhythm to perform tumbling and gymnastics routines.  Students will be introduced to tumbling and gymnastics terminology and related rules to perform and/or observe tumbling and gymnastic routines.  Students will learn and incorporate tumbling and gymnastic safety procedures and practice hand-spotting of the basic gymnastic and tumbling skills.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 2
  
  • PED 2330 - Design and Management of Health and Fitness Programs


    This course introduces students to the physical, financial, and human aspects inherent in the conception, design and manage ment of health, fitness, racquet, and other sports clubs. Field trips to Vermont clubs are included.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee. This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PED 2820 - Sophomore Field Experience


    This course provides an early field experience under the guidance and direction of a licensed physical educator. The field work is combined with a weekly seminar. In seminars, students discuss the field experience, reading assignments related to teaching, curriculum development and assessment, portfolio development, and address inclusion of standard-based activity units and Vermont’s Framework of Standards and Learning Opportunities.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is PED 1020. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 2
  
  • PED 3010 - Coaching Methods


    Coaching Methods teaches the theory, techniques and practices of coaching and emphasizes advanced skills, drills, and real and problem-solving games situations. The instruction also investigates the psychological, social and physiological influences on the athlete.

    Credits: 2
  
  • PED 3020 - Sports Officiating


    This course is designed as a mini-course that will concentrate on one sport every seven weeks. The interpretation of rules and techniques of a sport will be covered. The course offers students practical experience refereeing community league and intramural games. Arrangements will be made upon completion of the course for students to be tested and evaluated for becoming a rated official. Students may repeat the course with departmental permission.

    Credits: 1.5
  
  • PED 3050 - Recreational Sports Administration


    This course presents a study of intramural, recreational and sports club activities for all ages. The instruction emphasizes organizing and conducting sports programs and tournament events. The student gains practical experience by designing all phases of sports programs. Class projects involve each student conducting different tournament formats.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PED 3070 - Methods of Teaching Elementary Physical Education


    This course is designed to provide knowledge and experience in organizing and planning a yearly curriculum that includes standard-based activity units addressing the Vermont Framework of Standards and Learning Opportunities. During the practicum section, students teach their units and conduct authentic skill assessment in an elementary setting.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are junior standing in the licensure program, a two-year portfolio, and a 2.5 GPA. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PED 3140 - Methods of Teaching Secondary Physical Education


    This course provides information on the new trends in physical education 7-12. The course provides an opportunity for students to design a yearly curriculum, standard-based physical education units that integrate the Vermont Framework of Standards and Learning Opportunities and the NASPE Standards, and to administer and document authentic skill assessment. A minimum of 25 hours of field work is required on the secondary level.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are PED 3070 and permission. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PED 3150 - Methods of Teaching Health


    This course is designed to provide students with principles, methods, and techniques that may be utilized for health promotion in schools and in community health settings. Students will have the opportunity to analyze fundamental concepts and skills that are essential in the development and success of school health programs. Students will develop different modes of health education presentation and evaluation; a major component of the latter will be the development of creative lesson plan/presentation formats directed at various ages in various settings.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PED 4010 - Legal and Ethical Issues in Sports Management


    This course provides the skills necessary to identify and understand potential legal and ethical problems and issues in sports management. Systematic and analytical approaches dealing with ethical and legal dilemmas that may confront an individual in the workplace will be presented, along with risk management strategies.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is senior standing or permission. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • PED 4810 - Internship in Physical Education


    As arranged.

    Credits: 1 to 6
  
  • PED 4830 - Physical Education Practicum


    This course offers a full-time teaching placement in a public or private school under the supervision of an experienced physical educator(s) for the purpose of applying teaching principles and experimenting with one’s teaching style. Students must complete 7 weeks at the elementary level and 7 weeks at the secondary level, or 14 weeks in a combination elementary and secondary school. Student teachers return to campus once a month for a seminar.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is permission. This course is offered every semester. There is a lab fee.

    Credits: 1 to 12

Physics

  
  • PHY 1120 - Introduction to Astronomy


    [Choice:NS] This course develops the subject of astronomy historically from the ancient Greeks through the Renaissance to modern astronomy. This course includes the solar system, comets, meteors, and the tools of the astronomer. Initially, the course emphasizes star and constellation identification through classroom discus |ions, slides, visits to the Fairbanks Planetarium, and field trips at night.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee. This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 2010 - Introduction to Electricity and Electronics


    [Choice:NS] This course introduces the basic physics of electricity and magnetism, fundamentals of DC and AC circuit theory, semiconductor devices, electronic circuits, digital electronics, and communica tion systems. The lab work involves the use of basic electric and electronic equipment and experiments pertaining to subject matter.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is MAT 1020, or permission. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every odd-numbered fall.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 2020 - Energy, Environment, and Society


    [Choice:NS] This course focuses on such topics as energy sources and transformations, energy use and crises, environmental impact, alternative energy systems, solar energy, energy conservation, problems associated with nuclear power, and relations between energy use and environmental pollution.This course is cross-listed with ENV 2060.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee. This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 2025 - Physics for the Environment


    This course covers selected topics in physics that are essential in understanding the scientific basis of some current environmental concerns. Topics include energy, conservation of energy, heat, laws of thermodynamics, electric energy, atomic structure, nuclear energy, and ionizing radiation.


    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is MAT 1020 or MAT 1060.  There is a lab fee.  This course is offered every spring.

     

     

    Credits: 4

  
  • PHY 2030 - The Universe


    [Choice:NS]  This course studies the nature of the universe from the birth of stars to black holes.  It includes the study of the origins of the universe, space-time and gravity, galaxies, current cosmological theories, star formations, black holes, and life beyond Earth.  

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is MAT 1020 or MAT 1060 or equivalent. There is a lab fee.  This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 2031 - Fundamental Physics I


    [Choice:NS] Although this treatment of fundamental physics is analytical rather than merely descriptive, no mathematics beyond algebra is necessary for this course. The instruction includes such topics as linear and rotational motion, force, momentum, energy, heat, and related conservation laws.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is MAT 1020. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every fall.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 2032 - Fundamental Physics II


    This course includes such topics as electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic waves, and modern physics.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is PHY 2031. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 2061 - Classic Physics I


    This course introduces calculus-based physics and covers vectors, translational and rotational kinematics, Newtonian mechanics, non-inertial reference frames, work and energy, momentum, conservation laws, and collision theory. The course requires five hours of lecture, recitation, and laboratory per week.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is MAT 1531. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 2062 - Classic Physics II


    This course covers rotational dynamics, fluid statics and dynamics, temperature, kinetic theory, thermodynamics, and wave theory. The course requires five hours of lecture, recitation, and laboratory per week.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is PHY 2061. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 2063 - Classic Physics III


    Classic Physics III examines electric forces and fields, magnetism, direct and alternating current circuits, Maxwell’s Equations, electromagnetic waves, geometric and wave optics, blackbody radiation, and turbulence and turbulent flows.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are PHY 2062 and MAT 2532. There is a lab fee. This course is offered every odd-numbered spring.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 2120 - Physics Modules


    Physics Modules provides an introductory study and/or laboratory of a specific or specialized topic generally passed over in introductory astronomy/physics courses. Topics are chosen within the interests of students and faculty.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee.

    Credits: 1 to 4
  
  • PHY 3120 - Modern Physics


    Modern Physics introduces the formal treatment of the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, atomic structure, statistical physics, solid-state physics, nuclear structure, elementary particles, general relativity, and cosmology.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is PHY 2063 or permission. There is a lab fee.

    Credits: 4
  
  • PHY 4110 - Physics Modules


    Physics Modules provide an intensive study of a variety of current topics in physics, and is offered in response to the current interests of the students and faculty. The course topics could include alternative energy systems, nuclear reactor technology, or the physics of life systems. Some modules may be taken for major elective credit with written permission.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The course requires 15 lecture/lab hours per credit. Permission of the instructor is required for registration. There is a lab fee.

    Credits: 1 to 4
  
  • PHY 4530 - Research in Physics


    This course presents the opportunity for a detailed study of an original problem chosen in conjunction with an appropriate faculty member.  Consultation for admission to this course must occur at least one semester prior to enrollment.  The study must be approved by the faculty advisor(s), followed by the submission of a literature search, an outline of the problem, and a final written report.  The written report should be approved and defended orally before the Science Department.  Students concentrating in environmental science are expected to include a field orientation in their research.  Weekly meetings with the advisor(s) are required. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    Any science major is eligible with permission.  There is a lab fee.

    Credits: 3 to 6

Political Science

  
  • POS 1010 - Introduction to Political Science


    [Choice:SS] Introduction to Political Science surveys the basic principles and institutions of governments and examines them in the context of modern governments, both democratic and non-democratic.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 3
  
  • POS 1020 - American Politics and Government


    [Choice:SS] This course observes the origin, structure and operation of the American political system in the context of federalism, constitutional law, and the obligations and rights of the citizen.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • POS 1030 - Comparative Government


    [Choice:SS] This course compares political institutions and processes of nations in the 21st century.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • POS 2040 - International Relations


    [Choice:SS] This course serves as an introduction to the nature and problems of international politics and includes the development and interpretation of the modern states system, power factors, nationalism, imperialism, and international organization.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every odd-numbered fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • POS 2710 - Topics in Political Science


    This course provides students the opportunity to pursue topics of special interest in political science appropriate to the 2000- level that are not offered in the general Social Science curriculum.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is sophomore standing

    Credits: 1 to 3
  
  • POS 2910 - Independent Study in Political Science


    Independent Study in Political Science allows the student to pursue the exploration of a topic of political science not offered in the regular curriculum, under the tutelage of a department faculty member. An independent study contract must be negotiated with the instructor and filed before registering for this course.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are sophomore standing and permission.

    Credits: 1 to 3
  
  • POS 3020 - Problems in International Relations


    This course studies applied international politics through a close examination of the foreign policies of the major powers and a detailed analysis of underlying problems in contemporary international relations.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every even-numbered fall.

    Credits: 3
  
  • POS 3060 - Vermont Politics


    Vermont Politics examines the electoral and political party structures, partisan activities and significant interest groups affecting contemporary political division within Vermont. The instruction provides lectures, student participation in individual research projects, and guest speakers involved in the state‘s political process.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    There is a lab fee. The prerequisite is sophomore standing or permission. This course is offered every spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • POS 3170 - U.S. Constitutional Law


    This course examines constitutional issues through the study of Supreme Court decisions. The course explores the origin of judicial review in Marbury vs. Madison as well as current issues involving the liberties of citizens.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every odd-numbered spring.

    Credits: 3
  
  • POS 3210 - Canadian Politics


    The course will survey the landscape of Canadian politics to provide students with historical and contextual background.  This will enable students to critically analyze current-day developments within Canada’s body politic.  The course goal is to enhance student understanding of Canadian political institutions and culture in a manner that facilitates trans-border understanding of our northern neighbor. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is sophomore standing.  There is a labe fee.  This course is offered every odd-numbered fall.

     

     

    Credits: 3

  
  • POS 3260 - Middle East Politics and Government


    The course introduces students to the fundamentals of politics in the Middle East.  Students will examine historic developments and concepts that are relevant for understanding the political contexts of regions typically associated with the term “the Middle East.”  Special emphasis is placed on the similarities and differences from the Maghreb to Pakistan.  The class provides the opportunity for students to become acquainted with individual states through independent research, presentations, and class discussion. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is sophomore standing.  This course will be offered every odd-numbered spring.

     

     

    Credits: 3

  
  • POS 3310 - Latin American Politics


    The course introduces students to the fundamentals of Latin American politics and examines concepts that are particularly relevant to the political context of the region.  The class also provides the opportunity for students to become acquainted with individual states through independent research, presentations, and class discussion. 

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is sophomore standing.  This course will be offered every even-numbered spring.

     

     

    Credits: 3

  
  • POS 3410 - African Politics


    The course introduces students to the fundamentals of African politics, with special emphasis being placed on sub-Saharan Africa.  We will examine historic developments and concepts that are particularly relevant to the political context of the region.  The class also provides the opportunity for students to become acquainted with individual states through independent research, presentations, and class discussion.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisite is sophomore standing. The course will be offered every even-numbered fall.

    Credits: 3

  
  • POS 4710 - Topics in Political Science


    This course provides the opportunity to pursue topics of special interest in social science appropriate to the 4000-level not offered in the general Social Science curriculum.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are junior standing and permission.

    Credits: 1 to 3
  
  • POS 4810 - Internship in Political Science


    This course provides practical field work in political science which is arranged in conjunction with the Cooperative Education Office. This course places students in a work site that will provide practical, career-oriented experience under the supervision of an employer and a faculty member who will make on-site visits. The co-op emphasizes the acquisition of job-related skills and the role of professionals in the discipline. See also the section on cooperative education elsewhere in this catalog.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are junior standing and permission.

    Credits: 1 to 6
  
  • POS 4910 - Independent Study in Political Science


    Independent Study in Political Science allows the student to pursue an advanced, in-depth study of a topic in political science not offered in the regular curriculum, under the tutelage of a department faculty member. An independent-study contract must be negotiated with the instructor and filed before registering for this course.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    The prerequisites are junior standing and permission.

    Credits: 1 to 3

Psychology and Human Services

  
  • PSY 1010 - Introduction to Psychology


    [Choice:SS] This course introduces students to the major concepts, issues, research and scientific methods upon which our knowledge of human thought and behavior are built. Geared for both majors and non-majors, this course provides the basis for further study of psychology as well as a sense of how psychological issues are involved in a variety of academic fields and students’ personal lives. Course content is selected from topics including research methods, neurophysiology, states of consciousness, learning, memory, theories of personality, motivation, social psychology, and abnormal behavior.

    Prerequisites & Notes
    This course is offered every semester.

    Credits: 3
 

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